#Female abnormal cervical spine x ray full

Depending on your child’s needs, specialists from our Spine Program, the Neuromuscular Program or the Center for Amplified Musculoskeletal Pain Syndrome will treat your child.Įvery child’s condition is different, so treatment is determined on a case-by-case basis. This is often true for spinal deformities such as scoliosis or neck instability. In other cases, the complications from Klippel-Feil syndrome may only become evident - or problematic -as your child grows. Orthopaedic specialists from our Hand and Arm Disorders Program or plastic surgeons from the Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate Program will work with your family to create an individualized care plan for your child. In some cases, these conditions are present at birth and can be treated when the child is young. Follow-up examinations should be done to follow growth and changes in the deformities.įor example, a child with webbed fingers or cleft palate will likely need surgery. Many children with Klippel-Feil syndrome are also diagnosed with a variety of orthopaedic conditions including bone fusion, scoliosis and hand anomalies. A team of expert clinicians - including leading surgeons and physicians, pediatric nurses, physical and occupational therapists, psychologists and other specialists - will partner with you in the care of your child. Treatment is ordered when certain issues - such as spinal curvatures, muscle weaknesses or heart problems - occur and need to be treated.Īt Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, we practice collaborative, family-centered care. There is no cure for Klippel-Feil syndrome.

#Female abnormal cervical spine x ray full

Additional tests that may be needed include cardiac evaluation and hearing tests.Īll of these medical tests allow clinicians to gather a full picture of your child’s medical health and help in determining an individualized care plan. Therefore, an ultrasound - using high-frequency sound waves to create an image like those taken during pregnancy of the developing baby - also may be conducted on your child’s organs to detect any anomalies. This is because the child’s organs may have experienced disrupted development in utero.

Unlike a CT scan, EOS images are taken while the child is in an upright or standing position, enabling improved diagnosis due to weight-bearing positioning.Ĭhildren with Klippel-Feil syndrome may have other health issues too, such as kidney, heart or lung problems. EOS imaging, an imaging technology that creates 3-dimensional models from two planar images.Genetic testing, in which a sample of your child’s saliva is used to identify your child’s DNA.Computed tomography (CT) scan, which uses a combination of X-rays and computer technology to produce cross-sectional images ('slices') of the body.Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which uses a combination of large magnets, radiofrequencies and a computer to produce detailed images of organs and structures within the body.X-rays, which produce images of bones of the neck, spine, and scapula (shoulder blades).

At Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP), clinical experts use a variety of diagnostic tests to diagnose Klippel-Feil syndrome and possible complications, including: Klippel-Feil syndrome can occur with other syndromes such as fetal alcohol syndrome, Goldenhar syndrome, and abnormalities of the arms or legs.ĭiagnostic evaluation begins with a thorough medical history and physical examination of your child. Some children with Klippel-Feil syndrome won’t be diagnosed with vertebral problems until an accident causes pain or worsens the symptoms. The condition is present at birth, but it may go undetected for years if the symptoms are slight. Klippel-Feil syndrome forms in utero when genes GDF6 or GDF3 mutate. It was first identified in 1912 by Frenchmen Maurice Klippel and André Feil. Klippel-Feil syndrome is estimated to occur in 1 out of every 40,000 births. Most people with Klippel-Feil syndrome will only have one or two of the distinctive characteristics fewer than half have all three. They also may have fusions in the thoracic spine causing scoliosis and/or kyphosis. Children with the disorder may have a short, webbed neck, decreased range of motion in the head and neck area, and/or a low hairline at the back of the head. Klippel-Feil syndrome is a rare bone disorder distinguished by the abnormal fusion of two or more bones in the neck.